Science, explained visually
Science is the method we use to figure out how the world actually works: make an observation, form an idea that could be wrong, test it, and keep only what survives the evidence. Know.it's science lessons follow that same spirit. Instead of asking you to memorise definitions, the written explainers focus on the mechanism — the ball accelerates as gravity pulls, the electrons shift in a reaction, the water evaporates, condenses and falls again.
This page gathers every free science explainer in our catalog: short "What is…" answers for core concepts like atoms, energy and photosynthesis, "How does… work?" walkthroughs for everyday phenomena like rainbows, batteries and vaccines, and side-by-side comparisons of ideas students often mix up, such as mass vs weight or heat vs temperature. Every card opens a written explanation. You can request a visual lesson using available credits or plan allowance.
If you're revising for a school exam, catching up on a topic you never quite understood, or just curious, start with a card below or ask your own question. Lessons are available in English, Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Hinglish and Minglish, depending on your plan and selected lesson options, so you can learn science the way you think.
Popular science lessons
Most-watched in the free Public Library
What is gravity?
Why does the Moon orbit the Earth?
What is a cell
History of animal classification
what is gravity
What is…? Science explainers
Free written definitions, key facts and FAQs
What is photosynthesis?
What is gravity and how does it work?
What is an atom?
What is a black hole?
What is DNA?
What is the periodic table?
What are Newton's laws of motion?
What is climate change?
What is the water cycle?
What is cellular respiration?
What is the immune system?
What is plate tectonics?
How does it work? Science step by step
The mechanism, one step at a time
How does gravity work?
How does a vaccine work?
How does electricity work?
How does the water cycle work?
How does a rainbow form?
How does a battery work?
How does photosynthesis work?
How does the immune system work?
How does the greenhouse effect work?
How does sound travel?
How does weather forecasting work?
How does digestion work?
Science comparisons
Commonly confused ideas, side by side
Mass vs. Weight: What's the Difference?
Heat vs. Temperature: What's the Difference?
Speed vs. Velocity: What's the Difference?
Virus vs. Bacteria: What's the Difference?
Special vs. General Relativity: What's the Difference?
DNA vs. RNA: What's the Difference?
Mitosis vs. Meiosis: What's the Difference?
Antimatter vs. Dark Matter: What's the Difference?
Key areas of science
Where to start, and what each area covers.
Physics: forces, energy and motion
Why things move, fall, float and heat up — from Newton's laws to light and electricity.
Chemistry: atoms and reactions
How atoms bond, why reactions release or absorb energy, and what the periodic table is really telling you.
Biology: how living things work
Cells, DNA, evolution and ecosystems — the machinery that makes life possible.
Earth science: our restless planet
Plate tectonics, volcanoes, weather and the water cycle — the systems that shape the ground under your feet.
Space and astronomy
Stars, planets, black holes and the Big Bang, explained with animations you can't get from a textbook diagram.
The scientific method
How scientists test ideas, why experiments need controls, and how theories earn their name.

