Biology explained visually
Biology is full of processes that are invisible to the naked eye and hard to picture from a textbook diagram: a cell copying its DNA, a mitochondrion releasing energy, an immune cell recognising a virus, a population slowly changing over generations. Know.it's biology lessons animate these processes, so you watch the strands of DNA unzip, the chromosomes line up during mitosis and the carbon dioxide turn into sugar inside a leaf.
This page brings together our free biology explainers — cells and their parts, DNA, genes and inheritance, photosynthesis and respiration, evolution and natural selection, microbes and the immune system, and ecosystems. There are also comparisons for the pairs students confuse most, like DNA vs RNA and mitosis vs meiosis. Every card opens a short written explanation. Visual lessons can be requested using available credits or plan allowance.
It's a quick way to revise a chapter before an exam or finally understand something that never made sense in class. Ask any biology question and learn it in English, Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Hinglish and Minglish, depending on your plan and selected lesson options.
Popular biology lessons
Most-watched in the free Public Library
What is a cell
History of animal classification
What is…? Biology explainers
Free written definitions, key facts and FAQs
What is a cell?
What is DNA?
What is photosynthesis?
What is evolution?
What is mitosis?
What is cellular respiration?
What is genetics?
What is the immune system?
What is the nervous system?
What is meiosis?
What is a stem cell?
What is convergent evolution?
How does it work? Biology step by step
The mechanism, one step at a time
How does photosynthesis work?
How does DNA replicate?
How does cell division work?
How does cellular respiration work?
How does natural selection work?
How does the immune system work?
How does digestion work?
How does DNA store information?
How does the nervous system work?
How do cell towers work?
How does a computer virus spread?
How does a water treatment plant work?
Biology comparisons
Commonly confused ideas, side by side
DNA vs. RNA: What's the Difference?
Mitosis vs. Meiosis: What's the Difference?
Virus vs. Bacteria: What's the Difference?
Gene vs. Chromosome: What's the Difference?
Photosynthesis vs. Cellular Respiration: What's the Difference?
DNA vs. Gene: What's the Difference?
Protein vs. Carbohydrate: What's the Difference?
Enzyme vs. Hormone: What's the Difference?
Key areas of biology
Where to start, and what each area covers.
Cells: the unit of life
What's inside a cell — nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes — and what each part does.
DNA and genetics
How genes store instructions, how they're copied and how traits pass from parents to children.
Cell division
Mitosis for growth and repair, meiosis for making sex cells — side by side.
Energy in living things
Photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight; cellular respiration releases it for the cell to use.
Evolution
Natural selection, adaptation and how new species arise over many generations.
Microbes and immunity
Viruses, bacteria and how your immune system tells friend from foe.
Ecology
Ecosystems, food chains and keystone species — how living things depend on each other.

