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What was the American Revolution?

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Quick answer

The American Revolution (1775–1783) was the war in which thirteen British colonies in North America broke away to form the independent United States. It was driven by anger over taxation without representation and a desire for self-rule. Colonists resented British taxes imposed without their consent ('no taxation without representation').

Key things to understand

  1. Colonists resented British taxes imposed without their consent ('no taxation without representation').
  2. The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776.
  3. Colonial forces, aided by France, defeated Britain by 1783.
  4. It created the United States and inspired later revolutions.

People also ask

What caused the American Revolution?
Anger over British taxes without colonial representation, plus a growing desire for self-government.
When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
It was adopted on July 4, 1776.
Who helped the colonists win?
France provided crucial military and financial support against Britain.