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What was the Haitian Revolution?

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Quick answer

The Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) was a successful uprising of enslaved people against French colonial rule. It created Haiti — the first nation founded by formerly enslaved people and the only state born from a slave revolt — and shook the whole system of slavery.

Key things to understand

  1. An uprising of enslaved people from 1791 to 1804.
  2. It overthrew French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue.
  3. It founded Haiti, the first Black-led free republic.
  4. It was the only successful large-scale slave revolt.

People also ask

What was the Haitian Revolution?
A successful 1791–1804 revolt of enslaved people that ended French rule and founded the nation of Haiti.
Why was the Haitian Revolution significant?
It was the only successful large-scale slave revolt, creating the first nation led by formerly enslaved people.
Who led the Haitian Revolution?
Leaders included Toussaint Louverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines.