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Science

What is Surface tension?

Surface tension is the 'skin-like' force at the surface of a liquid, caused by its molecules pulling on each other. It's why water forms droplets, why some insects can walk on water, and why a gently placed paperclip can float.

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Watch a 2-minute lesson with voice + animation that explains surface tension.
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Key things to understand

  • 1It's the cohesive force at a liquid's surface.
  • 2Molecules pull on each other, tightening the surface.
  • 3It lets water form droplets and beads up.
  • 4It supports light objects and water-walking insects.

Frequently asked questions

What is surface tension?
The force at a liquid's surface from its molecules attracting each other, making it behave like a thin skin.
Why can some insects walk on water?
Surface tension creates a film strong enough to support their light weight without breaking.
How does soap affect surface tension?
Soap lowers water's surface tension, which is part of how it helps water wet and clean surfaces.

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