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What was the Partition of India?

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Quick answer

The Partition of India was the 1947 division of British India into two independent nations — India and Pakistan. It came with independence from Britain but triggered one of history's largest migrations and tragic communal violence. In 1947, British India split into India and Pakistan.

Key things to understand

  1. In 1947, British India split into India and Pakistan.
  2. It accompanied independence from British rule.
  3. It sparked a massive migration of millions of people.
  4. It was marked by widespread violence and upheaval.

People also ask

What was the Partition of India?
The 1947 division of British India into two nations, India and Pakistan, alongside independence from Britain.
Why was India partitioned?
Deep political and religious divisions led to the creation of separate Hindu-majority and Muslim-majority states.
What was the impact of Partition?
One of history's largest migrations, with millions displaced and tragic communal violence.