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What is imperialism?
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Quick answer
Imperialism is the policy of extending a country's power and influence over other nations through colonization, military force, or economic and political control. It shaped much of world history, especially during the 1800s 'Age of Empire'. A nation expands its power over others — by territory, economy, or politics.
Key things to understand
- A nation expands its power over others — by territory, economy, or politics.
- It can be direct (ruling colonies) or indirect (economic and political dominance).
- The late 19th century saw European powers carve up much of Africa and Asia.
- Motives included resources, markets, strategic advantage, and national prestige.
- It's distinct from colonialism, which is one specific method of imperial control.
People also ask
How is imperialism different from colonialism?
Imperialism is the wider aim of dominating other nations; colonialism is a specific form of it — settling and directly governing a foreign territory.
What was the 'Scramble for Africa'?
The rapid colonization of nearly all of Africa by European powers between roughly 1880 and 1914, dividing the continent with little regard for existing societies.
Does imperialism still exist?
Direct empires have largely ended, but historians and analysts debate whether forms of economic, cultural, or political dominance amount to modern imperialism.