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What is An algorithm?

An algorithm is a clear, step-by-step set of instructions for solving a problem or completing a task. A recipe is an algorithm for cooking; computers run algorithms to sort lists, find routes, recommend videos, and almost everything else they do.

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Key things to understand

  • 1A precise step-by-step recipe to solve a problem.
  • 2It takes an input and produces an output.
  • 3The same algorithm works on any matching input.
  • 4Better algorithms solve problems faster or with less memory.

Frequently asked questions

What is an algorithm in simple terms?
A set of clear, ordered steps that turns an input into a desired result — like a recipe a computer can follow exactly.
Where are algorithms used?
Everywhere computing happens — search engines, maps, social feeds, payments, and AI all run on algorithms.
What makes a good algorithm?
It's correct and efficient — using as little time and memory as possible to get the right answer.

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