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Inverter vs. UPS: What's the Difference?

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Read the comparison below, or explore it visually. Create a visual lesson comparing inverter and ups using available credits or plan allowance.

A home inverter is built to run household loads such as fans, lights and a TV for several hours during a power cut, while a UPS (uninterruptible power supply) is built to switch over almost instantly so that a computer keeps running for a few minutes. Both convert battery DC into AC; they differ mainly in switchover speed, battery size and what they are meant to power.

At a glance

InverterUPS
Main purposeLong backup for household appliancesInstant, short backup for computers
Switchover timeSmall delay, often several millisecondsA few milliseconds, or zero in online models
Backup timeUsually hoursUsually 5 to 30 minutes
BatteryLarge external lead-acid or lithium batterySmall battery usually built into the unit
Typical loadsFans, lights, TV, router, fridgeDesktop PC, monitor, modem, servers

Which should you use?

Inverter

An inverter is the right choice for a home in an area with regular power cuts lasting an hour or more, keeping ceiling fans and lights running through a summer outage.

UPS

A UPS is the right choice for a desktop computer or office server, giving enough time to save work and shut down safely before the battery runs out.

Frequently asked questions

Can a home inverter run a desktop computer?
Often it can, but if its switchover is slower than the computer's power supply can tolerate, the PC may restart when power fails. That is why a small UPS is usually kept for computers even in homes with an inverter.
What is an online UPS?
In an online, or double-conversion, UPS the load always runs from the inverter, which is fed by the battery and charger. When mains power fails nothing needs to switch, so the transfer time is zero.
What is a pure sine wave inverter?
It produces AC with the same smooth wave shape as mains power. Cheaper square-wave or modified-sine units produce a stepped wave that can make motors hum, run hotter, or disturb sensitive electronics.