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What is venture capital?

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Quick answer

Venture capital (VC) is money invested in early-stage, high-growth startups in exchange for ownership (equity). Investors accept high risk — most startups fail — betting that a few big winners will more than make up for it. VCs fund risky young startups in exchange for equity.

Key things to understand

  1. VCs fund risky young startups in exchange for equity.
  2. They expect most to fail and a few to return huge gains.
  3. Funding comes in 'rounds' (seed, Series A, B…) as the startup grows.
  4. VCs often add guidance, networks, and hiring help, not just money.

People also ask

How does venture capital work?
Investors buy equity in startups, aiming for a few to grow enormously and return far more than the losses on the rest.
What is a funding round?
A stage of raising money (seed, Series A, etc.) as a startup grows and needs more capital.
How is VC different from a loan?
A loan must be repaid with interest; VC buys ownership and is only 'repaid' if the company succeeds.