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Finance

What is Stock options?

Stock options are contracts that give you the right — but not the obligation — to buy or sell a stock at a set price by a certain date. They're used both as employee compensation and as investment or hedging tools.

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Key things to understand

  • 1An option is the right (not obligation) to buy or sell at a set price.
  • 2A 'call' lets you buy; a 'put' lets you sell.
  • 3Employee stock options reward staff if the company grows.
  • 4Traders use options to speculate or to hedge risk.

Frequently asked questions

What are stock options in simple terms?
Contracts giving you the right to buy or sell a stock at a fixed price before a deadline.
What's the difference between a call and a put?
A call is the right to buy at a set price; a put is the right to sell at a set price.
Why do companies give employees stock options?
To reward and motivate staff, letting them share in the company's growth and success.

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