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Finance

What is An IPO?

An IPO (Initial Public Offering) is when a private company sells shares to the public for the first time, becoming a publicly traded company. It raises money for the business and lets everyday investors buy a stake.

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Key things to understand

  • 1IPO stands for Initial Public Offering.
  • 2A private company sells shares to the public for the first time.
  • 3It raises capital and lets the public invest.
  • 4After it, the company's stock trades on an exchange.

Frequently asked questions

What is an IPO?
When a private company first sells its shares to the public and becomes publicly traded.
Why do companies go public?
To raise large amounts of money, let early investors cash out, and gain public profile.
Is investing in IPOs risky?
It can be — new public companies are often volatile, and early hype doesn't guarantee long-term success.

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