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Psychology

What is Emotional intelligence?

Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage your own emotions — and to read and respond to others'. It strongly shapes relationships, leadership, and wellbeing.

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Key things to understand

  • 1Core skills: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skill.
  • 2It helps you stay calm under stress and communicate well.
  • 3Unlike fixed traits, it can be developed with practice.
  • 4High EI is linked to better teamwork and leadership.

Frequently asked questions

What are the components of emotional intelligence?
Self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills.
Is emotional intelligence more important than IQ?
Both matter; EI strongly predicts success in relationships and leadership where IQ alone doesn't.
Can emotional intelligence be improved?
Yes — with reflection, feedback, and practice managing emotions and empathizing.

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