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What was the Spanish Inquisition?

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Quick answer

The Spanish Inquisition was a powerful religious court established in 1478 to enforce Catholic orthodoxy in Spain. It investigated, tried, and punished suspected heretics — including converted Jews and Muslims — and became infamous for its harshness and secrecy. A Catholic court founded in Spain in 1478.

Key things to understand

  1. A Catholic court founded in Spain in 1478.
  2. It enforced religious orthodoxy and rooted out heresy.
  3. It targeted converts suspected of secretly keeping old faiths.
  4. It became notorious for harsh methods and lasted centuries.

People also ask

What was the Spanish Inquisition?
A religious court set up in 1478 to enforce Catholic orthodoxy and punish suspected heretics in Spain.
Who did the Spanish Inquisition target?
Mainly converts from Judaism and Islam suspected of secretly practicing their former faiths, and other 'heretics'.
When did the Spanish Inquisition end?
It was finally abolished in 1834, after more than three centuries.