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What was the Russian Revolution?

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Quick answer

The Russian Revolution was a series of upheavals in 1917 that toppled the Russian monarchy and brought the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, to power. It ended centuries of tsarist rule and created the world's first communist state, the Soviet Union.

Key things to understand

  1. It took place in 1917, during World War I.
  2. It overthrew the Russian tsar and monarchy.
  3. The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, seized power.
  4. It founded the Soviet Union, the first communist state.

People also ask

What was the Russian Revolution?
A 1917 upheaval that overthrew the tsar and brought the communist Bolsheviks to power in Russia.
Why did the Russian Revolution happen?
War, hunger, inequality, and discontent with the tsar's rule fueled mass unrest and revolution.
What did the Russian Revolution create?
The Soviet Union — the world's first communist state — reshaping 20th-century history.