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What is the just-world hypothesis?

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Quick answer

The just-world hypothesis is the tendency to believe the world is fundamentally fair — that people get what they deserve. While comforting, it can lead to blaming victims for their misfortune, assuming they must have done something to cause it.

Key things to understand

  1. It's the belief that the world is basically fair.
  2. People assume others get what they deserve.
  3. It offers comfort and a sense of control.
  4. It can fuel victim-blaming and reduce empathy.

People also ask

What is the just-world hypothesis?
The belief that the world is fair and people generally get the outcomes they deserve.
Why is the just-world belief problematic?
It can lead to blaming victims, assuming their suffering must be their own fault.
Why do people believe in a just world?
It provides comfort and a feeling of control, making a chaotic world feel more predictable.