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Technology

What is The internet?

The internet is a global network of computers that communicate using shared rules (protocols), letting any connected device exchange data with any other. The web, email, and apps all run on top of it.

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Watch a 2-minute lesson with voice + animation that explains the internet.
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Key things to understand

  • 1Data is broken into small 'packets' that travel independently and are reassembled at the destination.
  • 2Every device has an IP address; the Domain Name System (DNS) translates names like knowit.guru into those addresses.
  • 3The World Wide Web (pages and links you browse) is just one service that runs on the internet — not the internet itself.
  • 4No one owns the internet; it's a network of networks connected by agreed-upon protocols (mainly TCP/IP).

Frequently asked questions

Is the internet the same as the web?
No. The internet is the underlying network; the web (websites and links) is one of many services built on it, alongside email, video calls, and apps.
What is an IP address?
A unique numeric label for a device on the internet, used to route data to the right place — like a postal address for computers.
What is bandwidth?
The maximum rate at which data can be transferred over a connection, usually measured in megabits per second (Mbps). Higher bandwidth means faster downloads.

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