Skip to content
Technology

What is Deep learning?

Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses neural networks with many layers to learn patterns directly from data. It powers modern AI — from image recognition and speech to chatbots — by automatically discovering features instead of being hand-programmed.

See it, don’t just read it.
Watch a 2-minute lesson with voice + animation that explains deep learning.
▶ Watch the visual lesson

Key things to understand

  • 1It's a branch of machine learning built on multi-layered neural networks.
  • 2Each layer learns increasingly abstract features from the data.
  • 3It needs lots of data and computing power to train well.
  • 4It drives image recognition, speech, translation, and chatbots.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between machine learning and deep learning?
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses many-layered neural networks to learn features automatically.
Why is it called 'deep' learning?
Because the neural networks have many stacked layers — the 'depth' that lets them learn complex patterns.
What is deep learning used for?
Image and speech recognition, language translation, recommendation systems, self-driving cars, and chatbots.

Related topics