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Psychology

What is Confirmation bias?

Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek, favor, and remember information that supports what we already believe — while ignoring evidence that contradicts it. It quietly skews our judgment and makes it hard to change our minds.

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Key things to understand

  • 1We favor information that confirms existing beliefs.
  • 2We tend to ignore or dismiss conflicting evidence.
  • 3It makes beliefs feel more certain than they should.
  • 4It affects everything from news reading to research.

Frequently asked questions

What is confirmation bias?
The tendency to notice and believe information that supports your existing views, while ignoring what contradicts them.
Why is confirmation bias a problem?
It distorts judgment, reinforces false beliefs, and makes it harder to learn or change your mind.
How can you reduce confirmation bias?
Actively seek opposing views, question your assumptions, and look for evidence you might be wrong.

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