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Medicine & Health

What is Blood pressure?

Blood pressure is the force your blood pushes against artery walls as your heart pumps. It's written as two numbers — systolic (heart beating) over diastolic (heart resting) — like 120/80. Sustained high pressure quietly damages your heart and vessels.

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Key things to understand

  • 1The force of blood against your artery walls.
  • 2Written as systolic over diastolic, e.g. 120/80.
  • 3Around 120/80 mmHg is considered normal.
  • 4Chronic high pressure damages the heart silently.

Frequently asked questions

What do the two blood pressure numbers mean?
The top (systolic) is the pressure when your heart beats; the bottom (diastolic) is when it rests between beats.
What is a normal blood pressure?
Around 120/80 mmHg is normal; consistently 140/90 or higher is high (hypertension).
Why is high blood pressure called a silent killer?
It usually has no symptoms while it quietly strains your heart, arteries, kidneys, and brain over years.

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