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Technology

What is An operating system?

An operating system (OS) is the core software that manages a computer's hardware and runs your programs. Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS are operating systems — the layer between you and the machine.

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Key things to understand

  • 1It manages the CPU, memory, storage, and devices.
  • 2It lets multiple programs run at once and share resources fairly.
  • 3It provides a consistent interface so apps don't talk to hardware directly.
  • 4Examples: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS.

Frequently asked questions

What does an operating system do?
It manages hardware and resources, runs applications, and provides the interface between you and the computer.
What are examples of operating systems?
Windows, macOS, and Linux on computers; Android and iOS on phones.
Why do we need an operating system?
It lets programs run without each controlling the hardware directly, and shares resources safely among them.

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