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How do lasers work?

A laser works by exciting atoms so they release light, then bouncing that light between mirrors so the waves line up perfectly. The result is an intense, focused beam of a single color that stays tight over long distances.

See it in motion.
Watch a 2-minute animated lesson that shows exactly how lasers works.
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Step by step

  • 1Energy 'pumps' atoms into an excited, high-energy state.
  • 2The atoms release identical light waves, all in step.
  • 3Mirrors bounce the light back and forth, amplifying it.
  • 4The beam escapes as a narrow, single-color, coherent ray.

Frequently asked questions

What makes laser light special?
Its waves are all the same color and perfectly in step, so the beam stays tight and intense.
What does LASER stand for?
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
What are lasers used for?
Everything from barcode scanners and DVD players to surgery, cutting metal, and fiber-optic internet.

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