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Technology

How do drones fly?

A drone flies using several spinning rotors that push air downward, creating lift. By precisely varying the speed of each rotor, its onboard computer tilts and steers the drone — letting it hover, rise, and move in any direction with great stability.

See it in motion.
Watch a 2-minute animated lesson that shows exactly how drones works.
▶ Watch the visual lesson

Step by step

  • 1Multiple rotors spin to push air down and create lift.
  • 2Varying each rotor's speed tilts and steers the drone.
  • 3An onboard computer constantly balances it.
  • 4Sensors and GPS help it hover and navigate.

Frequently asked questions

How do drones fly?
Spinning rotors generate lift, and varying their speeds lets an onboard computer steer and stabilize the drone.
How does a drone hover so steadily?
Its computer makes constant tiny rotor adjustments using sensors to counter drift and wind.
How do drones know where they are?
They use GPS plus sensors like gyroscopes and accelerometers to track position and orientation.

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