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How does cryptocurrency work?

Cryptocurrency works as digital money secured by cryptography and recorded on a shared ledger called a blockchain. Instead of a bank, a network of computers verifies and stores every transaction, making records hard to fake or change.

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Step by step

  • 1It's digital money secured by cryptography.
  • 2Transactions are recorded on a shared blockchain ledger.
  • 3A network of computers verifies transactions, not a bank.
  • 4Records are extremely hard to alter or counterfeit.

Frequently asked questions

How does cryptocurrency work?
Transactions are verified by a network and recorded on a blockchain, a shared ledger secured by cryptography.
Why is cryptocurrency secure?
Cryptography and the distributed ledger make it extremely hard to fake transactions or change records.
Do you need a bank to use cryptocurrency?
No — transactions are verified by a decentralized network rather than a central bank.

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