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How does a parachute work?
Quick answer
A parachute works by dramatically increasing air resistance to slow a falling person or object safely to the ground. Its wide canopy traps air, creating a large upward drag force that counteracts gravity and lowers the fall to a gentle speed.
Step by step
- The wide canopy catches air as it falls.
- Trapped air creates strong upward drag (air resistance).
- That drag balances gravity, slowing the descent.
- It lowers the terminal velocity to a safe landing speed.
- A vent or shape keeps it stable instead of swinging wildly.
People also ask
How does a parachute slow you down?
Its large canopy massively increases air resistance, creating an upward force that balances gravity and reduces your falling speed to a safe level.
Why is a parachute so big?
A larger canopy catches more air and generates more drag, which is needed to slow a heavy person enough for a gentle landing.
Why do some parachutes have a hole in the top?
A vent lets some air escape steadily, preventing the chute from rocking side to side and keeping the descent stable.
Part of the guide: Everyday Machines →

